Methodology

A cautious answer is more useful than a confident guess

DrainPath compares the symptoms you report with a versioned set of drain-system patterns. It does not claim to inspect pipes or determine an exact cause.

How a result is formed

1. Safety comes first

Conditions involving sewage, active overflow, prior chemical use, electricity, or rapid water spread take priority over every ordinary rule. A hard stop removes incompatible DIY guidance.

2. Scope matters

One fixture, known separate levels, and direct cross-fixture reactions provide different kinds of evidence. Unknown levels are excluded from multi-level evidence, and a basement fixture is not assumed to use gravity drainage when pump topology is unknown.

3. Patterns are explicit and testable

The published checker uses deterministic rules stored with the site. The same valid answers produce the same result. A runtime language model does not invent or reorder the result.

4. Uncertainty stays visible

Results use “likely,” “possible,” or “not enough information.” DrainPath does not display a percentage unless that number comes from a relevant, cited dataset—which diagnostic outputs do not.

5. One urgency label is not enough

Every result keeps three decisions independent: whether there is a life-safety reason to leave, whether drain discharge should stop or be minimized, and when professional service should be arranged. A same-day service need does not automatically mean evacuation, and a life-safety alert does not erase secondary drain-control instructions.

What the tool uses

  • Each observed fixture instance, its level, symptoms, and returned-water appearance
  • Which fixture or appliance caused a different fixture to react
  • Whether rain, an automatic drain device, a septic alarm, or a public signal was observed
  • Odor type and strength, multiple exposure symptoms, and the kind of drain product used
  • Water supply, pumped-drainage uncertainty, and shared-building context

What the tool does not use

  • Camera or microphone access
  • Exact location or a contractor bidding system
  • A hidden confidence score
  • Free-form AI diagnosis
  • Stored personal symptom histories

Review status

Independent safety review: pending. Homeowner-facing actions remain conservative while the decision rules and stop conditions are prepared for review by a U.S. licensed plumber. DrainPath will not claim professional review until that review is complete and documented.

How community cases are used

Public forum and field-service cases are used to discover missing combinations and build regression scenarios. They do not become safety authority by repetition. Safety actions and prohibited actions must still map to the official evidence register, while the rule wording retains jurisdiction and inspection limits.

Change control

Rules, sources, and content live in version control. Material changes require automated scenario tests, a source check, and a visible last-reviewed date. Safety rules take precedence over general classification rules.

Review the public evidence register to see each supported claim, original source, usage location, review date, and evidence limit.

On this page

  • Safety rules first
  • Deterministic classification
  • Visible uncertainty
  • Three independent action axes
  • Versioned sources
  • Independent review pending